We have also listed the most common misspellings of popular drug names below. Clindamycin (brand name Cleocin) is a lincosamides. Indicated for ventricular tahycardia (V-tach), but not frequently used. It is available PO, but is not very effective. stopping cymbalta Tocainamide’s side effect profile is similar to Lidocaine, however there is also a risk of blood dyscrasias, which requires a weekly CBC to be drawn for the first three months of therapy. An HMG CoA reductase inhibitor (“statin”).
Usually prescribed to alleviate effects produced by adrenergic stimulation such as trembling hands or pounding heart (“flight or fight” manifestations). Hydrophilic so less prone to cause CNS affects. Indicated for Ventricular Tachycardia (V-tach) and is available only orally. It has no hematologic effects, but commonly causes GI distress. Mexelitine is mainly used as a “last ditch” effort once all other possible therapies have failed.
- It has a side effect of hypertrichosis (excessive growth of body hair) and in the 1980s began to be marketed as the topical preparation Rogaine®.
- Bile acid sequesterant (BAS), representative of its class.
- Propafenone interacts with Digoxen, Warfarin and Metoprolol, increasing their available concentrations.
- It is pharmacokinetically dosed with a therapeutic range between 2-6 mcg/ml.
- It is indicated for hypertensive urgency but it must be used with a diuretic.
- Used in a wide variety of infections ranging from skin, UTI, respiratory tract infections to ear infections.
Furosemide is not the loop of choice during exacerbations of CHF, due to a more erratic absorption in this state. Indicated in life threatening ventricular tachycardia (though it works well for controlling premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) in people without arrythmias). It is extremely proarrythmic due to its negative inotropic effects (which depress myocardial function). Sympathomimetic ionotrope, stimulating both α and β receptors. Unfortunately, the drug is also proarrythmic and increases the HR, both of which are undesirable effects.
Lidocaine is hepatically cleared to two active metabolites MegX and GX, which are both antiarrythmic as well as neurotoxic. Due to these metabolites, CNS side effects are common. These side effects are first manifested as dizziness and slurred speech and can progress to seizures if toxic levels continue. A direct vasodilator (of arteriolar smooth muscle). Used in CHF as the combination drug Bidel with Hydralazine. Bidel has been shown to be a more effective initial therapy than ACE-I in African Americans to both lower BP and increase survival in HF patients.
ClinCalc.com » Pharmacy » How to Pronounce the Top 250 Drugs » Ibuprofen (Advil; Motrin)
This course uses 60+ succinct, high-yield videos and brief comprehension quizzes to help you develop a rock-solid understanding of the top 250 medications. A Vitamin K antagonist in the class of coumarins. Warfarin mixing alcohol and percocet is the only anticoagulant available PO. It irreversibly inhibits vitamin K dependent clotting factors (II, VII, IX, X), as well as protein C and S (the body’s endogenous vitamin K dependent anticoagulants).
Common misspellings
Slow metabolizers experience more CNS side effects as well as some β blockade from the drug. Propafenone interacts with Digoxen, Warfarin and Metoprolol, increasing their available concentrations. The maximum dose of Propafenone is 900mg QD. An Angiotensin receptor antagonist (ARB) and a representative of its class. Blocks activation of angiotensin II by binding to angiotensin I receptors. Works similarly to ACE-Is, however, ARBs do not block bradykinin breakdown thus there is less propensity to cause the dry cough side effect.
Practice the pronunciation of any English word using ELSA’s advanced technology.
Cycloserine has a broad spectrum but is mostly used as a second line Anti TB agent. Its toxicities include CNS disturbances, anxiety, confusion and drowsiness. It acts as a competitive inhibitor of Alanine racemase and transferase. Clavulanic acid is a ß-Lactamase Inhibitor used in combinations with Amoxicillin (Augmentin®) and Ticarcillin (Timentin®).
This agent was originally isolated from streptomyces and turned out to be effective against 98% of the 31,000 species it was tested against and to inhibit most ß-lactamases. However, it is unstable in both acidic and basic conditions, and thus did not find clinical application. It is effective only against Gram positive bacteria, is acid labile and can be destroyed by ß-lactamases.
Other drugs that are CYP2C9 inducers or inhibitors interact with warfarin, as well as foods that contain vitamin K (such as green, leafy vegetables). Patients should be instructed to watch for bleeding/bruising while on warfarin, especially on the torso. Indicated in SVT and ventricular tachycardia (V-tach). Procainamide is pharmacokinetically dosed with a therapeutic range between 4-12mcg/ml.
Police then picked her up and took her away, leaving the pavement stained with blood. The Guerrero state prosecutors’ office later confirmed the woman died of her injuries. Flashcards and books quickly become laborious and boring. Even for the most motivated learner, it’s hard to stay engaged and interested in the content.
Bile acid sequesterant (BAS), representative of its class. This is an older generation of cholesterol lowering drugs, which bind up bile salts in the GI tract and cause their excretion, thus blocking the absorption of cholesterol. They are not frequently prescribed and were much more popular before the statins were available. The class as a whole moderately lowers LDL and may have some positive effects on HDL. The main problem with BAS is their propensity to cause GI distress.
Starting dosages are typically 2.5-5mg/day with a maximum dose of 10mg QD. I strongly recommend the USP Dictionary Online for generic drug name pronunciations. RxHero uses basic gamification principles by implementing a point-based system to achieve learner ranks as well as a star system to demonstrate proficiency in a specific drug category. This simple gaming theme keeps you more engaged for longer periods of time, meaning you learn the essentials of drug therapy quicker and with less effort.